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  2. Rotary encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder

    A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to analog or digital output signals. [1] There are two main types of rotary encoder: absolute and incremental. The output of an absolute encoder indicates the current shaft position, making it an angle ...

  3. Wikipedia : VideoWiki/Incremental Encoder

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Incremental_Encoder

    Rotary encoders are used to monitor underground pipeline inspection tractors. This is made possible by a cable which is towed behind the tractor. The incremental encoder monitors the length of cable that pays out as the tractor drives through a pipe. The exact location of the tractor can be determined by counting encoder output pulses.

  4. Incremental encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_encoder

    Rotary incremental encoder with shaft attached to its thru-bore opening Introduction to incremental encoders, from VideoWiki script Incremental Encoder. An incremental encoder is a linear or rotary electromechanical device that has two output signals, A and B, which issue pulses when the device is moved. [1]

  5. Optical chopper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_chopper

    An optical chopper is a device which periodically interrupts a light beam. Three types are available: variable frequency rotating disc choppers, fixed frequency tuning fork choppers, and optical shutters. A rotating disc chopper was famously used in 1849 by Hippolyte Fizeau in the first non-astronomical measurement of the speed of light.

  6. Linear encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_encoder

    Optical encoders are the most accurate of the standard styles of encoders, and the most commonly used in industrial automation applications. When specifying an optical encoder, it's important that the encoder have extra protection built in to prevent contamination from dust, vibration and other conditions common to industrial environments.

  7. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    Rotary encoder for angle-measuring devices marked in 3-bit binary-reflected Gray code (BRGC) A Gray code absolute rotary encoder with 13 tracks. Housing, interrupter disk, and light source are in the top; sensing element and support components are in the bottom.

  8. Servomotor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servomotor

    The black section at the bottom contains the planetary reduction gear, and the black object on top of the motor is the optical rotary encoder for position feedback. This is the steering actuator of a large robot vehicle. Industrial servomotors and gearboxes, with standardised flange mountings for interchangeability

  9. Optical isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_isolator

    Figure 1: The optical circuit symbol for an isolator Faraday effect. The main component of the optical isolator is the Faraday rotator. The magnetic field, , applied to the Faraday rotator causes a rotation in the polarization of the light due to the Faraday effect. The angle of rotation, , is given by,