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It is diverse with snow-capped mountains, deep river valleys, broad basins, high plateaus, rolling plains, terraced hills, sandy dunes with many other geographic features and other landforms present in myriad variations. In general, the land is high in the west and descends to the east coast.
Its territory includes mountains, high plateaus, sandy deserts, and dense forests. One-third of China's land area is made up of mountains. The tallest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest, sits on...
China has the world’s tallest mountain and the world’s highest and largest plateau, in addition to possessing extensive coastal plains. The five major landforms—mountain, plateau, hill, plain, and basin—are all well represented.
The vast land expanses of China include plateaus, plains, basins, foothills, and mountains. Defining rugged plateaus, foothills and mountains as mountainous, they occupy nearly two-thirds of the land, higher in the West and lower in the East like a three-step ladder.
Physical maps show different landforms and elevations and bodies of water. Historical maps help us understand political boundaries and the movement of people, goods, and ideas. Military leaders need maps as they plan their campaigns, and tourists need maps in order to figure out interesting places to visit.
What is the terrain and geography like in China? Overview Occupying an area of about 3.7 million square miles, the People's Republic of China (PRC) is the fourth-largest country in the world, after Canada and Russia.
China has many distinct geographical regions. It has deserts, high mountains, grasslands, vast lakes, huge rivers, glaciers, tropical forests and almost every other geographical feature that you can think of. In general, China's terrain falls in steps from the high Tibetan plateau in the south west to the flat North Coastal plain in the north east.
The geology of China (or the geological structure of the People's Republic of China) consists of three Precambrian cratons surrounded by a number of orogenic belts. The modern tectonic environment is dominated by the continued collision of India with the rest of Asia starting 40–50 million years ago.
With 3.7 million square miles (9.6 square km) of terrain, China’s landscape is diverse and expansive. Hainan Province, China’s southernmost region is in the tropics, while Heilongjiang Province which borders Russia, can dip to below freezing.
Deserts, grasslands, mountains and tropical coastlines all combine to form the physical land of China. As the fourth largest country in the world, China sweeping landscape harbours some of the world most extreme climates, as well as truly inspiring physical natural wonders ( see China physical map).