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  2. Weighted arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean

    The notion of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also occurs in a more general form in several other areas of mathematics. If all the weights are equal, then the weighted mean is the same as the arithmetic mean.

  3. File:R histogram sample mean.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R_histogram_sample...

    This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

  4. Sample mean and covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_mean_and_covariance

    The sample covariance matrix has in the denominator rather than due to a variant of Bessel's correction: In short, the sample covariance relies on the difference between each observation and the sample mean, but the sample mean is slightly correlated with each observation since it is defined in terms of all observations.

  5. Stratified sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_sampling

    It can produce a weighted mean that has less variability than the arithmetic mean of a simple random sample of the population. In computational statistics , stratified sampling is a method of variance reduction when Monte Carlo methods are used to estimate population statistics from a known population.

  6. Weight function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_function

    The expected value of a random variable is the weighted average of the possible values it might take on, with the weights being the respective probabilities. More generally, the expected value of a function of a random variable is the probability-weighted average of the values the function takes on for each possible value of the random variable.

  7. Weighted geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_geometric_mean

    In statistics, the weighted geometric mean is a generalization of the geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean.. Given a sample = (, …,) and weights = (,, …,), it is calculated as: [1]

  8. Inverse-variance weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-variance_weighting

    In statistics, inverse-variance weighting is a method of aggregating two or more random variables to minimize the variance of the weighted average. Each random variable is weighted in inverse proportion to its variance (i.e., proportional to its precision). Given a sequence of independent observations y i with variances σ i 2, the inverse ...

  9. Winsorized mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winsorized_mean

    A winsorized mean is a winsorized statistical measure of central tendency, much like the mean and median, and even more similar to the truncated mean.It involves the calculation of the mean after winsorizing — replacing given parts of a probability distribution or sample at the high and low end with the most extreme remaining values, [1] typically doing so for an equal amount of both ...