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The Malay alphabet has a phonemic orthography; words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with a notable defectiveness: /ə/ and /e/ are both written as E/e.The names of the letters, however, differ between Indonesia and rest of the Malay-speaking countries; while Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore follow the letter names of the English alphabet, Indonesia largely follows the letter names of ...
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This list of post-nominal letters used throughout Malaysia is compiled from the individual post-nominal letters pages. The order in which they follow an individual's name is the same as the order of precedence for the wearing of order insignias, decorations, and medals.
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Malay (Malaysian and Indonesian) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
Letters with no initial and middle forms adopt either isolated or final form, because they cannot be joined with suffixing letter. ( ا , د , ذ , ر , ز , و , ۏ ) The letter hamzah may also appear in its three-quarter form " ء " ( hamzah tiga suku ), above alif "أ", below alif "إ" or housed (above ya "ئ" or wau "ؤ").
That said, the Malaysian or Indonesian pattern is sometimes found in Brunei too due to Malaysian and Indonesian influence. [2] / t / is dental [t̪] in many varieties of Malay and in Indonesian, but not in Brunei Malay where it is alveolar. [2] [4] The glottal stop /ʔ/ may be represented by an apostrophe in Arabic-derived words such as Al Qur'an.
Malaysian Malay (Malay: Bahasa Melayu Malaysia) or Malaysian (Bahasa Malaysia) [7] – endonymically within Malaysia as Standard Malay (Bahasa Melayu piawai) or simply Malay (Bahasa Melayu, abbreviated to BM) – is a standardized form of the Malay language used in Malaysia and also used in Brunei Darussalam and Singapore (as opposed to the variety used in Indonesia, which is referred to as ...
Malay is the national language in Malaysia by Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia, and became the sole official language in West Malaysia in 1968, and in East Malaysia gradually from 1974. English continues, however, to be widely used in professional and commercial fields and in the superior courts.