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  2. List of Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation...

    Part of NASA's Earth-Sun System Missions. Retired 2006. TRMM: Inactive NASA and JAXA: 1997 Carried five instruments which uses radar and sensors of visible infrared light to closely monitor precipitation. [39] UARS: Inactive NASA: 1991 Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. Part of NASA's Earth-Sun System Missions. Retired 2005. Vanguard 2 ...

  3. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay...

    TDRS Program Logo Location of TDRS as of March 2019 An unflown TDRS on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.. The U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS, pronounced "T-driss") is a network of American communications satellites (each called a tracking and data relay satellite, TDRS) and ground stations used by NASA for space communications.

  4. List of TDRS satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TDRS_satellites

    Location of TDRS as of 26 May 2020 Location of TDRS as of March 2019. This is a list of Tracking and Data Relay Satellites.TDRS spacecraft are all in geostationary orbit and are operated by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and are used for communication between NASA facilities and spacecraft, [1] including the Space Shuttle, Hubble Space Telescope, and ...

  5. Tracking and data relay satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_and_data_relay...

    The first tracking and data relay satellite was launched in 1983 on the Space Shuttle Challenger's first flight, STS-6.The Boeing-built Inertial Upper Stage that was to take the satellite from Challenger's orbit to its ultimate geosynchronous orbit suffered a failure that caused it not to deliver the TDRS to the correct orbit.

  6. Earth Observing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Observing_System

    Significantly, this program focused on launching satellites to orbit geosynchronously and evaluate the effectiveness of this orbit pattern in observing the Earth. [1] ATS-3, the longest-lasting mission, saw a life span of over 20 years. It was the first satellite to capture colour images from space and acted significantly as a medium of ...

  7. Satellite imagery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery

    In 1977, the first real time satellite imagery was acquired by the United States' KH-11 satellite system. The most recent Landsat satellite, Landsat 9, was launched on 27 September 2021. [4] The first television image of Earth from space transmitted by the TIROS-1 weather satellite in 1960. All satellite images produced by NASA are published by ...

  8. List of objects at Lagrange points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_objects_at...

    "Lunar Far-Side Communication Satellites" Earth–Moon L 2: NASA: Proposed in 1968 for communications on the far side of the Moon during the Apollo program, mainly to enable an Apollo landing on the far side—neither the satellites nor the landing were ever realized. [45] Space colonization and manufacturing Earth–Moon L 4 or L 5 —

  9. Terra (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_(satellite)

    Terra (EOS AM-1) is a multi-national scientific research satellite operated by NASA in a Sun-synchronous orbit around the Earth.It takes simultaneous measurements of Earth's atmosphere, land, and water to understand how Earth is changing and to identify the consequences for life on Earth. [1]