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Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups, the Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 27 species of Old World coral snakes, in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and 83 recognized species of New World coral snakes, in two genera (Micruroides and Micrurus).
Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, [3] common coral snake, American cobra, [4] and more, is a species of highly venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The family also contains the cobras and sea snakes . [ 5 ]
The Texas coral snake can deliver 10-12 mg of venom in a single bite. [8] North American Coral Snake Antivenin (NACSA), formerly produced by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer, is the only antivenom approved by the FDA for use in the United States. [9]
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Micruroides is a genus of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The genus is monotypic, containing only the species Micruroides euryxanthus. Micruroides euryxanthus, commonly known as the Sonoran coral snake, western coral snake or the Arizona coral snake, is endemic to northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States.
Coral snakes are the only North American snakes in the cobra family and their venom is unlike that of most other U.S. snakes.
Micrurus isozonus (Cope, 1860) – equal-banded coral snake, Venezuela coral snake, Sandner's coral snake; Micrurus langsdorffi (Wagler, 1824) – confused coral snake, Langsdorff's coral snake; Micrurus laticollaris W. Peters, 1870 – double collar coral snake; Micrurus latifasciatus K. Schmidt, 1933 – long-banded coral snake, broad-ringed ...
Micrurus mipartitus (red-tailed coral snake [2] or many-banded coral snake) [3] is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. [2] The species is native to Central America and northern South America .