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The art historian Jill Burke was the first to trace the historical origins of the term High Renaissance.It was first coined in German by Jacob Burckhardt in German (Hochrenaissance) in 1855 and has its origins in the "High Style" of painting and sculpture of the time period around the early 16th century described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann in 1764. [2]
Renaissance art (1350 – 1620 [1]) is the painting, sculpture, and decorative arts of the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct style in Italy in about AD 1400, in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy, literature, music, science, and technology. [2]
The High Renaissance of painting was the culmination of the varied means of expression [27] and various advances in painting technique, such as linear perspective, [28] the realistic depiction of both physical [29] and psychological features, [30] and the manipulation of light and darkness, including tone contrast, sfumato (softening the ...
The Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was the founding figure of the High Renaissance, and exhibited enormous influence on subsequent artists.Only around eight major works—The Adoration of the Magi, Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, the Louvre Virgin of the Rocks, The Last Supper, the ceiling of the Sala delle Asse, The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist ...
Although art historian Bernard Berenson in 1952 termed Raphael the "most famous and most loved" master of the High Renaissance, [104] art historians Leopold and Helen Ettlinger say that Raphael's lesser popularity in the 20th century is made obvious by "the contents of art library shelves ...
The period known as the High Renaissance of painting was the culmination of the varied means of expression [70] and various advances in painting technique, such as linear perspective, [71] the realistic depiction of both physical [72] and psychological features, [73] and the manipulation of light and darkness, including tone contrast, sfumato ...
Leonardo is identified as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art and is often credited as the founder of the High Renaissance. [3] Despite having many lost works and fewer than 25 attributed major works – including numerous unfinished works – he created some of the most influential paintings in the Western canon. [3]
Saint John the Baptist is a High Renaissance oil painting on walnut wood by Leonardo da Vinci. Likely to have been completed between 1513 and 1516, it is believed to be his final painting. Its original size was 69 by 57 centimetres (27 in × 22 in). The painting is in the collection of the Louvre.
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