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  2. Needlestick injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needlestick_injury

    During surgery, a surgical needle or other sharp instrument may inadvertently penetrate the glove and skin of operating room personnel; [7] scalpel injuries tend to be larger than a needlestick. Generally, needlestick injuries cause only minor visible trauma or bleeding; however, even in the absence of bleeding the risk of viral infection remains.

  3. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    The advantage of this is that any combination of thread and needle may be chosen to suit the job at hand. Swaged (or "atraumatic") needles with sutures consist of a pre-packed eyeless needle already attached (by swaging) to a specific length of suture thread. This saves time, and eliminates the most difficult threading of very fine needles and ...

  4. Subarachnoid hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_hemorrhage

    Some protection of uncertain significance is conferred by caucasian ethnicity, hormone replacement therapy, and diabetes mellitus. [84] There is likely an inverse relationship between total serum cholesterol and the risk of non-traumatic SAH, though confirmation of this association is hindered by a lack of studies. [91]

  5. Instruments used in general surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    General surgery is a specialty focused on the abdomen; the thyroid gland; diseases involving skin, breasts, and various soft tissues; trauma; peripheral vascular disease; hernias; and endoscopic procedures. Instruments can be classified in many ways, but, broadly speaking, there are five kinds of instruments. Cutting and dissecting instruments

  6. Diabetic myonecrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_myonecrosis

    The mean age of onset since diagnosis of diabetes is fifteen years. The female:male ratio is 1.3:1. Other diabetic complications such as nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and hypertension are usually present. Its major symptom is the acute onset muscle pain, usually in the thigh, in the absence of trauma.

  7. Post-dural-puncture headache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-dural-puncture_headache

    70% if a needle between 1.067 mm (0.0420 in) and 1.651 mm (0.0650 in) is used. [2] On the Birmingham gauge, these correspond to the values 27–24G, 22–20G and 19–16G. [2] PDPH is roughly twice as common in lumbar puncture than spinal anaesthesia, almost certainly due to the atraumatic needles used in spinal anaesthesia. [24]

  8. Outline of trauma and orthopedics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_trauma_and...

    Hugh Owen Thomas, b. 1834, d. 1891 (aged 56), Welsh surgeon considered the father of orthopaedic surgery in Britain; Jean-Andre Venel, b. 1740, d. 1791 (aged 50), Swiss doctor and a pioneer in the field of orthopedics

  9. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells (beta cells). [5] In healthy persons, beta cells produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone required by the body to store and convert blood sugar into energy. [6]