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  2. Evolution of butterflies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_butterflies

    The butterflies form the clade Rhopalocera, which is composed of three superfamilies: Hedyloidea (the moth butterfly family Hedylidae), the Hesperioidea (the skipper family Hesperiidae), and the Papilionoidea (the true butterfly families Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, and Riodinidae). All of these families are monophyletic.

  3. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    The larvae of many lepidopteran species will either make a spun casing of silk called a cocoon and pupate inside it, or will pupate in a cell under the ground. In many butterflies, the pupa is suspended from a cremaster and is called a chrysalis. The adult body has a hardened exoskeleton, except for the abdomen which is less sclerotised. The ...

  4. Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera

    Lepidoptera (/ ˌ l ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɒ p t ər ə / LEP-ih-DOP-tər-ə) or lepidopterans is an order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths.About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organisms, [1] [2] making it the second largest insect order (behind Coleoptera) with 126 families [3] and 46 superfamilies ...

  5. Can You Find Which Butterfly Has a Unique Pattern in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/butterfly-unique-pattern-fun...

    So, as a hint, the butterfly you need to look out for has a lot more whitespace on its wings than the other butterflies in the photo. (Meaning, less dark spots appear on the wings on the targeted ...

  6. Comparison of butterflies and moths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_butterflies...

    While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, which comprise the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.

  7. Patterns in nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterns_in_nature

    Composite patterns: aphids and newly born young in arraylike clusters on sycamore leaf, divided into polygons by veins, which are avoided by the young aphids Living things like orchids, hummingbirds, and the peacock's tail have abstract designs with a beauty of form, pattern and colour that artists struggle to match. [21]

  8. Multiple monarch butterfly populations likely will become ...

    www.aol.com/multiple-monarch-butterfly...

    A monarch butterfly feeding on milkweed. (Shutterstock) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is pushing for added protections for the monarch butterfly after seeing a population decline of about 80%.

  9. Lepidoptera fossil record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_fossil_record

    The Lepidoptera fossil record encompasses all butterflies and moths that lived before recorded history. The fossil record for Lepidoptera is lacking in comparison to other winged species, and tending not to be as common as some other insects in the habitats that are most conducive to fossilization , such as lakes and ponds, and their juvenile ...