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Austrian German [2] (German: Österreichisches Deutsch), Austrian Standard German (ASG), [3] [4] Standard Austrian German [5] (Österreichisches Standarddeutsch), Austrian High German [2] [6] (Österreichisches Hochdeutsch), or simply just Austrian (Österreichisch), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria and South Tyrol.
German is the national official language [1] and constitutes a lingua franca and de facto first language: most Austrians other than (mostly rural) seniors are able to speak it. It is the language used in media, in schools, and formal announcements. The variety of German used, Austrian German, is partially influenced by Austro-Bavarian. [3]
German is thus considered a pluricentric language, with currently three national standard varieties of German: Standard German German, Standard Austrian German and Standard Swiss German. In comparison to other European languages (e.g. Portuguese, English), the multi-standard character of German is still not widely acknowledged. [ 74 ]
Austrian may refer to: Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen; Austrian German dialect; Something associated with the country Austria, for example: Austria-Hungary; Austrian Airlines (AUA) Austrian cuisine; Austrian Empire; Austrian monarchy; Austrian German (language/dialects ...
Austrian language may refer to: Austrian German, the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria; One of the other Languages of Austria
It replaced the old "Regeln für die deutsche Rechtschreibung nebst Wörterbuch", a standard work for the German orthography that dated back to pre-World War I times (1879 and 1902), although during Austria's Nazi years 1938-1945, the German Duden works were "gleichgeschaltet", i.e. supplanted the 1902 Austrian rulebook. The first edition had ...
On 12 November, German-Austria was declared a republic, and named Social Democrat Karl Renner as provisional chancellor. On the same day it drafted a provisional constitution that stated that "German-Austria is a democratic republic" (Article 1) and "German-Austria is an integral part of the German reich" (Article 2). [66]
Austria-Forum is a freely accessible online collection of reference works on Austria in German, with some articles in English, [1] initiated by TU Graz. As of 2022, Austria-Forum has been integrated with NID-Library (Netinteractive Document Library).