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Rumination appears closely related to worry. Rumination is the focused attention on the symptoms of one's mental distress. In 1998, Nolen-Hoeksema proposed the Response Styles Theory, [1] [2] which is the most widely used conceptualization model of rumination. However, other theories have proposed different definitions for rumination.
The definition of perseverative cognition is: "the repeated or chronic activation of the cognitive representation of one or more psychological stressors". [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Worry , rumination and all other forms of thoughts ( cognition ), about stressful events that have happened or might happen, fall under the definition of perseverative cognition.
In adolescents, emotional dysregulation is a risk factor for many mental health disorders including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, substance use disorder, alcohol use disorder, eating disorders, oppositional defiant disorder, and disruptive mood ...
The problem is, rumination ramps up activity in the brain's stress response circuitry, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which controls your fight-or-flight response, Ilardi notes.
Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. [1] [2] [3] Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response to a present threat, whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future one. [4]
Rumination may refer to: Rumination, the digestive process of ruminants. Rumination syndrome, a chronic condition characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption; Deep thought or consideration Rumination (psychology), contemplation or reflection, which may become persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding
Dysphoric rumination [5] Dissociative disorders such as dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia and depersonalization-derealization disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, defined as emotional deregulation or unbearable RSD "rejection sensitivity dysphoria" Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder; Gender dysphoria
[41] [42] [43] Studies also indicate that rumination and worry contribute to a variety of mental disorders, [44] [45] and that mindfulness-based interventions can enhance trait mindfulness [46] and reduce both rumination and worry. [45] [47] [48] Further, the practice of mindfulness may be a preventive strategy to halt the development of mental ...