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Plant waxes consist of long chain alkanes and their derivatives, including long chain fatty acids and alcohols. [2] Policosanols are very long chain alcohols with carbon backbones ranging from 24 to 34 carbons. [1]
Most fatty alcohols in nature are found as waxes, which are esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols. [1] They are produced by bacteria, plants and animals for purposes of buoyancy, as source of metabolic water and energy, biosonar lenses (marine mammals) and for thermal insulation in the form of waxes (in plants and insects). [3]
Retards absorption of drug [3] St John's wort Tipton's weed, Klamath weed Hypericum perforatum: Antidepressants, [15] [16] warfarin, protease inhibitors for HIV, birth control, some asthma drugs, and many other medications [16]
1-Octacosanol [pronunciation?] (also known as n-octacosanol, octacosyl alcohol, cluytyl [pronunciation?] alcohol, montanyl [pronunciation?] alcohol) is a straight-chain aliphatic 28-carbon primary fatty alcohol that is common in the epicuticular waxes of plants, including the leaves of many species of Eucalyptus, of most forage and cereal grasses, of Acacia, Trifolium, Pisum and many other ...
The fatty acids in wax esters derived from plants typically range from C12-C24, and the alcohols in plant waxes tend to be very long, typically C24-C34. [2] The fatty acids and fatty alcohols of wax esters from different marine animals show major differences. Wax esters of sperm whales contain C12 fatty acids and C14 fatty acid and alcohols.
1-Triacontanol (n-triacontanol) is a fatty alcohol of the general formula C 30 H 62 O, also known as melissyl alcohol or myricyl alcohol. It is found in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax . Triacontanol is a growth stimulant for many plants, most notably roses , in which it rapidly increases the number of basal breaks.
1-Docosanol, also known as behenyl alcohol, is a saturated fatty alcohol containing 22 carbon atoms, used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics. [ 6 ] In July 2000, docosanol was approved for medical use in the United States as an antiviral agent for reducing the duration of cold sores .
1-Hexacosanol / ˌ h ɛ k s ɪ ˈ k ɒ s ɪ n ɒ l /, also known as ceryl alcohol, is a saturated primary fatty alcohol with a carbon chain length of 26 that is a white waxy solid at room temperature. It is freely soluble in chloroform and insoluble in water. It occurs naturally in the epicuticular wax and plant cuticle of many plant species. [1]