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  2. Van Herick technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Herick_technique

    The Van Herick's technique compares the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber with the cornea thickness, usually written as a fraction [6] however, it can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3). [5] By grading the angle using the Van Herick technique it also allows an estimation of the probability of closure and an estimated angle in ...

  3. Angle of incidence (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_incidence_(optics)

    The angle of incidence at which light is first totally internally reflected is known as the critical angle. The angle of reflection and angle of refraction are other angles related to beams. In computer graphics and geography , the angle of incidence is also known as the illumination angle of a surface with a light source, such as the Earth 's ...

  4. Minimum deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_deviation

    This angle of incidence where the angle of deviation in a prism is minimum is called the minimum deviation position of the prism and that very deviation angle is known as the minimum angle of deviation (denoted by δ min, D λ, or D m). Light is deflected as it enters a material with refractive index > 1. A ray of light is deflected twice in a ...

  5. Snell's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snell's_law

    Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n 2 > n 1. Since the velocity is lower in the second medium (v 2 < v 1), the angle of refraction θ 2 is less than the angle of incidence θ 1; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.

  6. Luminous intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity

    Luminous intensity is the perceived power per unit solid angle. If a lamp has a 1 lumen bulb and the optics of the lamp are set up to focus the light evenly into a 1 steradian beam, then the beam would have a luminous intensity of 1 candela.

  7. Etendue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etendue

    Incoming light is confined to a solid angle dΩ Σ and reaches dS at an angle θ Σ to its normal. Refracted light is confined to a solid angle dΩ S and leaves dS at an angle θ S to its normal. The directions of the incoming and refracted light are contained in a plane making an angle φ to the x-axis, defining these directions in a spherical ...

  8. Photometry (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometry_(optics)

    The definition tells us that 1 watt of pure green 555 nm light is "worth" 683 lumens. It does not say anything about other wavelengths. Because lumens are photometric units, their relationship to watts depends on the wavelength according to how visible the wavelength is.

  9. Limb darkening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_darkening

    From the point of view of the observer, S is at an angle θ from a line through the center of the star, and the edge or limb of the star is at angle Ω. In the figure shown here, as long as the observer at point P is outside the stellar atmosphere, the intensity seen in the direction θ will be a function only of the angle of incidence ψ.