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  2. Lignin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignin

    Idealized structure of lignin from a softwood. Lignin is a class of complex organic polymers that form key structural materials in the support tissues of most plants. [1] Lignins are particularly important in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark, because they lend rigidity and do not rot easily.

  3. Lignan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignan

    Flax seeds and sesame seeds contain high levels of lignans. [1] [8] The principal lignan precursor found in flaxseeds is secoisolariciresinol diglucoside.[1] [8] Other foods containing lignans include cereals (rye, wheat, oat and barley), soybeans, tofu, cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli and cabbage, and some fruits, particularly apricots and strawberries. [1]

  4. Wood-decay fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-decay_fungus

    Lignin is a biopolymer which combines with cellulose to form the lignocellulose complex, an important complex that confers strength and durability to plant cell walls. Lignin is a macromolecule formed from the combination of many phenolic aromatic groups via oxidative coupling. Because of its high stability, lignin is incapable of being broken ...

  5. Secondary cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_cell_wall

    The inclusion of lignin makes the secondary cell wall less flexible and less permeable to water than the primary cell wall. [4] In addition to making the walls more resistant to degradation, the hydrophobic nature of lignin within these tissues is essential for containing water within the vascular tissues that carry it throughout the plant.

  6. Monolignol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolignol

    Lignin is a polymer with an inert nature that forms the structures of woody plants. The ratio of the three monolignols as well as their linkages varies depending on the plant species. For example, Norway spruce lignin is almost entirely derived from coniferyl alcohol , whereas paracoumaryl alcohol is the main monomer of lignin in grasses . [ 4 ]

  7. FDA Issues Urgent Warning on Dangers of Common Dog Medication

    www.aol.com/fda-issues-urgent-warning-dangers...

    The United States Food and Drugs Administration is warning pet owners about a common medication given to pets to treat arthritis. The F.D.A. now says that the drug Librela may be associated with ...

  8. Lignocellulosic biomass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignocellulosic_biomass

    lignin is a heterogeneous, highly crosslinked polymer akin to phenol-formaldehyde resins. It is derived from 3-4 monomers, the ratio of which varies from species to species. The crosslinking is extensive. Being rich in aromatics, lignin is hydrophobic and relatively rigid. Lignin confers structural integrity to plants.

  9. Can cold weather make you sick? Your grandma wasn't entirely ...

    www.aol.com/cold-weather-sick-grandma-wasnt...

    That could explain why we get sick with these kinds of viruses from our respiratory tracts, as one study examining immune responses in naval cavities’ cells found. But we go inside in the winter ...