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  2. Launch and recovery cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_and_recovery_cycle

    Aircraft carrier air operations include a launch and recovery cycle of embarked aircraft. Launch and recovery cycles are scheduled to support efficient use of naval aircraft for searching, defensive patrols, and offensive airstrikes. The relative importance of these three missions varies with time and location.

  3. Modern United States Navy carrier air operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_United_States_Navy...

    Once the catapult fires, the hold-back breaks free as the shuttle moves rapidly forward, dragging the aircraft by the launch bar. The aircraft accelerates from zero (relative to the carrier deck) to about 150 knots (280 km/h; 170 mph) in about 2 seconds. Typically wind (natural or ship motion generated) is blowing over the flight deck, giving ...

  4. CATOBAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR

    CATOBAR (catapult-assisted take-off but arrested recovery [1] or catapult-assisted take-off barrier arrested recovery [2]) is a system used for the launch and recovery of aircraft from the deck of an aircraft carrier. Under this technique, aircraft launch using a catapult-assisted take-off and land on the ship (the recovery phase) using ...

  5. Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_Aircraft...

    The EMALS uses a linear induction motor (LIM), which uses alternating current (AC) to generate magnetic fields that propel a carriage along a track to launch the aircraft. [5] [6] The EMALS consists of four main elements: [7] The linear induction motor consists of a row of stator coils with the same function as the circular stator coils in a conventional induction motor.

  6. Air-launch-to-orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-launch-to-orbit

    Air-launch-to-orbit also works well as part of a combination launch system such as a reusable air-launched single-stage-to-skyhook launch vehicle powered by a rocket or jet engine. An additional benefit of air-launch-to-orbit is a reduced delta V needed to achieve orbit. This results in a greater payload to fuel ratio which reduces the cost per ...

  7. Wright Flyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer

    The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, [3] [4] Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on December 17, 1903. [1]

  8. British Aerospace HOTOL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_HOTOL

    Hydrogen from the fuel tanks would be passed through two heat exchangers to pre-cool the air prior to entering a high overall pressure-ratio turbojet-like engine cycle — the heated hydrogen driving a turbine to compress and feed the cooled air into the rocket engine, where it was combusted with some of the hydrogen used to cool the air. The ...

  9. Assisted take-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_take-off

    F/A-18 attached to steam catapult preparatory to launch. A well-known type of assisted takeoff is an aircraft catapult. In modern systems fitted on aircraft carriers, a piston, known as a shuttle, is propelled down a long cylinder under steam pressure. The aircraft is attached to the shuttle using a tow bar or launch bar mounted to the nose ...