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  2. Voice onset time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_onset_time

    In phonetics, voice onset time (VOT) is a feature of the production of stop consonants. It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing , the vibration of the vocal folds , or, according to other authors, periodicity.

  3. Tenuis consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenuis_consonant

    In linguistics, a tenuis consonant (/ ˈ t ɛ n. j uː ɪ s / or / ˈ t ɛ n uː ɪ s /) [2] is an obstruent that is voiceless, unaspirated and unglottalized. In other words, it has the "plain" phonation of [p, t, ts, tʃ, k] with a voice onset time close to zero (a zero-VOT consonant), as Spanish p, t, ch, k or English p, t, k after s (spy ...

  4. Continuant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant

    In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity.By one definition, continuant is a distinctive feature that refers to any sound produced with an incomplete closure of the vocal tract, thus encompassing all sounds (including vowels) except nasals, plosives and affricates.

  5. Coronal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant

    Coronal places of articulation include the dental consonants at the upper teeth, the alveolar consonants at the upper gum (the alveolar ridge), the various postalveolar consonants (including domed palato-alveolar, laminal alveolo-palatal, and apical retroflex) just behind that, the subapical retroflex consonants curled back against the hard palate, and linguolabial consonants with the tongue ...

  6. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    Human vocal tract Articulation visualized by real-time MRI. In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture, that is, how closely the speech organs approach one another.

  7. Postalveolar consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant

    Postalveolar (post-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.Articulation is farther back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as the hard palate, the place of articulation for palatal consonants.

  8. Occlusive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive

    All languages in the world have occlusives [2] and most have at least the voiceless stops [p], [t], [k] and the nasals [n], and [m].However, there are exceptions. Colloquial Samoan lacks the coronals [t] and [n], and several North American languages, such as the northern Iroquoian languages, lack the labials [p] and [m].

  9. Fortis and lenis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortis_and_lenis

    Voice onset time + Aspirated: 0 Tenuis: − Voiced: ... that is, the lenes are marked with the IPA diacritic for voicelessness. By strict IPA definition, ...