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Data from 1971 to 1991–92 are based on official exchange rates. Data from 1992 to 1993 onward are based on FEDAI (Foreign Exchange Dealers' Association of India) indicative rates. Data from 1971 to 1972–73 for the Deutsche Mark and the Japanese Yen are cross rates with the US Dollar. The Euro replaced the Deutsche Mark w.e.f. January 1, 1999.
Officially, the Indian rupee has a market-determined exchange rate. However, the Reserve Bank of India trades actively in the USD/INR currency market to impact effective exchange rates. Thus, the currency regime in place for the Indian rupee with respect to the US dollar is a de facto controlled exchange rate.
De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks [2] Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43) US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9) No separate legal tender (16) Ecuador ...
Sweden's central bank has cut its key interest rate today to 2.75 per cent from 3.25 per cent, as expected, while the Norwegian central bank held its policy interest rate unchanged at a 16-year ...
This is a list of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies, ... Indian rupee: 1.6 Netherlands Antillean guilder: U.S. dollar: 1.79 Niue dollar: New Zealand dollar: 1
The official bank rate has existed in various forms since 1694 and has ranged from 0.1% to 17%. [7] The name and meaning (depositing vs lending) of this key interest rate has changed over the years. The current name, Official Bank Rate , was introduced in 2006 [ 7 ] and replaced the previous Repo Rate (repo is short for repurchase agreement ...
In 1944, the Bretton Woods Accord was signed, allowing currencies to fluctuate within a range of ±1% from the currency's par exchange rate. [30] In Japan, the Foreign Exchange Bank Law was introduced in 1954. As a result, the Bank of Tokyo became a center of foreign exchange by September 1954. Between 1954 and 1959, Japanese law was changed to ...
The bank pursued the multiple goals of Keynesian economics after 1945, especially "easy money" and low-interest rates to support aggregate demand. It tried to keep a fixed exchange rate and attempted to deal with inflation and sterling weakness by credit and exchange controls. [85] Bank of England New Change (bottom right) as seen from St Paul's.