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  2. Comet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet

    At the shorter orbital period extreme, Encke's Comet has an orbit that does not reach the orbit of Jupiter, and is known as an Encke-type comet. Short-period comets with orbital periods less than 20 years and low inclinations (up to 30 degrees) to the ecliptic are called traditional Jupiter-family comets (JFCs).

  3. List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minor_planets_and...

    (a) Due to a non-spherical, irregular shape, a comet's x, y, and z axes instead of an (average) diameter are often used to describe its dimensions. (b) Closest approach given in multiples of the comet's (average mean) radius · List ordered in ascending order by a comet's first visit.

  4. List of hyperbolic comets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hyperbolic_comets

    Astronomers have been discovering weakly hyperbolic comets that were perturbed out of the Oort Cloud since the mid-1800s. Prior to finding a well-determined orbit for comets, the JPL Small-Body Database and the Minor Planet Center list comet orbits as having an assumed eccentricity of 1.0. (This is the eccentricity of a parabolic trajectory ...

  5. 2I/Borisov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2I/Borisov

    Early orbit solutions suggested that the comet could be a near-Earth object and was thus listed on IAU's Minor Planet Center's (MPC) Near-Earth Object Confirmation Page (NEOCP) as gb00234. [ 18 ] Further refinements after thirteen days of observation made clear the object was a hyperbolic comet, and it was given the designation C/2019 Q4 ...

  6. Comet Swift–Tuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Swift–Tuttle

    The comet is on an orbit that makes repeated close approaches to the Earth–Moon system, [8] and has an Earth-MOID (Minimum orbit intersection distance) of 0.0009 AU (130,000 km; 84,000 mi). [4] Upon its September 1992 rediscovery, the comet's date of perihelion passage was off from the 1973 prediction by 17 days. [ 11 ]

  7. Rare October Comet Expected to Be Visible to the Naked ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/rare-october-comet-expected-visible...

    The rare event is expected to occur "once every 80,000 years" if the comet stays in orbit that long, ... called C/2024 S1 – may come into relatively close contact with Earth later in the month ...

  8. A newly discovered green comet will soon make its first approach to Earth in about 50,000 years — and it could be viewable with the naked eye.. Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), discovered last March, made ...

  9. List of near-parabolic comets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_near-parabolic_comets

    Often, these comets, due to their extreme semimajor axes and eccentricity, will have small orbital interactions with planets and minor planets, most often ending up with the comets fluctuating significantly in their orbital path. These comets probably come from the Oort cloud, a cloud of comets orbiting the Sun from ~10,000 to roughly 50,000 AU ...