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  2. Spontaneous potential logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_potential_logging

    Spontaneous potential log, commonly called the self potential log or SP log, is a passive measurement taken by oil industry well loggers to characterise rock formation properties. The log works by measuring small electric potentials (measured in millivolts) between depths with in the borehole and a grounded electrode at the surface.

  3. Spontaneous potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_potential

    As established earlier, static SP is defined as follow: SSP = −K log (R mfe /R we) Static SP (SSP) can be obtained directly from the SP curve if the bed is clean, thick, porous, permeable, and only moderately invaded. When these conditions are not met, the recorded SP will need to be corrected. Various correction charts are available for this ...

  4. Formation evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_evaluation

    As the SP logging tool is drawn up the hole it measures the voltage difference between the reference stake and the mud opposite shale and sandstone or limestone sections. The resulting log curve reflects the permeability of the rocks and, indirectly, their lithology. SP curves degrade over time, as the ions diffuse up and down the mud column.

  5. Well logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_logging

    Well logging, also known as borehole logging is the practice of making a detailed record (a well log) of the geologic formations penetrated by a borehole.The log may be based either on visual inspection of samples brought to the surface (geological logs) or on physical measurements made by instruments lowered into the hole (geophysical logs).

  6. Category:Well logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Well_logging

    This page was last edited on 27 November 2019, at 10:55 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  7. SP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SP

    /sp/, the sports board on the Internet forum 4chan; SP, a Japanese TV series; Game Boy Advance SP, an upgraded version of the Game Boy Advance handheld video game system, released in 2003; Standard Play, a magnetic tape speed used for VHS; Story Pirates, a podcast; Subdominant parallel, a type of musical chord

  8. Caliper log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliper_log

    A caliper log is a well logging tool that provides a continuous measurement of the size and shape of a borehole along its depth [1] and is commonly used in hydrocarbon exploration. The measurements that are recorded can be an important indicator of wash-outs, cave ins or shale swelling in the borehole, which can affect the results of other well ...

  9. Connate fluids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connate_fluids

    An understanding of the geochemistry of connate fluids is important if the diagenesis of the rock is to be quantified. The solutes in the connate fluids often precipitate and reduce the porosity and permeability of the host rock, which can have important implications for its hydrocarbon prospectivity.