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Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [vʲiˈɡʲilja] ⓘ) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland, held on December 24.The term is often applied to the whole of Christmas Eve, extending further to Pasterka—midnight Mass, held in Roman Catholic churches all over Poland and in Polish communities worldwide at or before midnight.
The celebration ends with the exchange of presents and a midnight mass in churches. Other aspects of Polish Christmas include nativity plays called "Jasełka" or "Herody", outdoor nativity scenes, the singing of carols, notably "God Is Born" or "Midst Quiet Night", and Kulig, a horse-pulled sleigh ride.
Doughnuts filled with jam (Polish: pączki, Ukrainian: пампушки, pampushky) are served for dessert in Poland and western Ukraine, but in Lithuania sweet dishes are not common, as they are believed to be inappropriate for the solemn atmosphere of the evening. Traditional Ukrainian Sviata vecheria meal. Jacques Hnizdovsky Christmas card.
The celebrations were officially canceled shortly before 3 May 1946, and the anti-communist demonstrations took place later that day. [7] This, along with competition with the communist-endorsed 1 May Labor Day celebrations, meant that the authorities of the Polish People's Republic disapproved of the Constitution Day and forbade celebrations ...
This is also Armed Forces Day (Święto Wojska Polskiego), celebrating Polish victory in the Battle of Warsaw. 1 November All Saints' Day: Wszystkich Świętych: This day is traditionally celebrated by visiting the graves of deceased family members because All Souls' Day (Zaduszki/Święto Zmarłych), which falls the day after, is not a public ...
St. Dominic's Fair (Polish: Jarmark św. Dominika ), is an annual cultural and trade event organized between July and August in the port city of Gdańsk , Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland. It was founded in 1260 and together with Weihnachtmarkt and Oktoberfest , it is considered one of the biggest cultural and trade open-air events in Europe ...
All of them draw interest from the locals and visitors alike. Some of the events are organised by the city, [1] some by private companies, but most express Polish and Kraków living traditions kept and celebrated by its citizens. Below is the list of popular cultural events arranged by month.
The date coincides with the celebration of the Armistice in other countries. [12] All of these holidays and Polish Independence Day are indirectly related because they all emerged from the circumstances at the end of World War I. In other countries, holidays were established in the spirit of grief and horror at the enormous human cost of the ...