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Melting point: 723 °C (1,333 °F; 996 K) Boiling point: ... Lithium carbonate is an inorganic compound, the lithium salt of carbonic acid with the formula Li 2 CO 3.
Lithium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air by forming lithium carbonate, and is preferred over other alkaline hydroxides for its low weight. Lithium peroxide (Li 2 O 2) in presence of moisture not only reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate, but also releases oxygen. [174] [175] The reaction is as follows:
It was first produced by Moissan, in 1896 [4] who reacted coal with lithium carbonate. Li 2 CO 3 + 4 C → Li 2 C 2 + 3 CO. The other lithium-rich compounds are produced by reacting lithium vapor with chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. CCl 4. Lithium carbide is sometimes confused with the drug lithium carbonate, Li 2 CO 3, because of the similarity ...
Melting point: 1,438 °C (2,620 °F; 1,711 K) Boiling point: ... Lithium oxide absorbs carbon dioxide forming lithium carbonate: Li 2 O + CO 2 → Li 2 CO 3.
Lithium hydroxide, together with lithium carbonate, is a key intermediates used for the production of other lithium compounds, illustrated by its use in the production of lithium fluoride: [7] LiOH + HF → LiF + H 2 O
The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.
"Thermodynamic Properties of Argon from the Triple Point to 1200 K with Pressures to 1000 MPa". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 18 (2). AIP Publishing: 639–798. Bibcode:1989JPCRD..18..639S. doi:10.1063/1.555829. ISSN 0047-2689. m - S̆ifner, O.; Klomfar, J. (1994). "Thermodynamic Properties of Xenon from the Triple Point to ...
Lithium ion (Li +) is used in psychiatry for the treatment of mania, endogenous depression, and psychosis, and also for treatment of schizophrenia. Usually lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3) is applied, but sometimes lithium citrate (Li 3 C 6 H 5 O 7), lithium sulfate or lithium oxy-butyrate are used as alternatives. [12] Li + is not metabolized.