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  2. Traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury

    A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity ranging from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI/concussion) to severe traumatic brain injury. [ 5 ]

  3. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury, from a genetic disorder (GBI), or from a congenital ...

  4. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_traumatic...

    Nearly 20% of the more than 2.5 million U.S. service members (SMs) deployed since 2003 to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have sustained at least one traumatic brain injury (TBI), predominantly mild TBI (mTBI), [90] [91] and almost 8% of all OEF/OIF Veterans demonstrate persistent post-TBI symptoms more than ...

  5. Closed-head injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-head_injury

    However, available data clearly shows that to be false. Cycling (with approximately 700 American fatalities per year from all medical causes) is a very minor source of fatal traumatic brain injury, whose American total is approximately 52,000 per year. [21] Similarly, bicycling causes only 3% of America's non-fatal traumatic brain injury.

  6. Concussions in American football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions_in_American...

    Concussions and play-related head blows in American football have been shown to be the cause of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which has led to player deaths and other debilitating symptoms after retirement, including memory loss, depression, anxiety, headaches, stress, and sleep disturbances.

  7. Injury in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injury_in_humans

    More severe injuries to the brain cause moderate TBI, which may cause confusion or lethargy, or severe TBI, which may result in a coma or a secondary brain injury. TBI is a leading cause of mortality. [47] Approximately half of all trauma-related deaths involve TBI. [12] Non-traumatic injuries to the brain cause acquired brain injury (ABI).

  8. Complications of traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_traumatic...

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI, physical trauma to the brain) can cause a variety of complications, health effects that are not TBI themselves but that result from it. The risk of complications increases with the severity of the trauma; [1] however even mild traumatic brain injury can result in disabilities that interfere with social interactions, employment, and everyday living. [2]

  9. Head injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_injury

    A concussion is a form of a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). This injury is a result due to a blow to the head that could make the person's physical, cognitive, and emotional behaviors irregular. Symptoms may include clumsiness, fatigue, confusion, nausea, blurry vision, headaches, and others. [7] Mild concussions are associated with sequelae ...