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  2. Carob - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carob

    Carob pods are about 1/3 to 1/2 sugar by weight, and this sugar can be extracted into a syrup. [48] In Malta, a carob syrup (ġulepp tal-ħarrub) is made out of the pods. Carob syrup is also used in Crete, [49] and Cyprus exports it. [50] In Egypt and Palestine, crushed pods are heated to caramelize their sugar, then water is added and boiled ...

  3. Ceratonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratonia

    Ceratonia / ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ t oʊ n i ə /, [2] also known as carobs, is a small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Its best known member is the carob tree ( Ceratonia siliqua ), which is cultivated for its edible pods and has been widely introduced to regions with ...

  4. Locust bean gum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locust_bean_gum

    Locust bean gum is extracted from the seeds of the carob tree, which is native to the Mediterranean region. In 2016, nearly 75% of global production came from Portugal, Italy, Spain and Morocco. [1] The seeds are contained within long pods that grow on the tree. First, the pods are kibbled to separate the seed from the pulp. Then, the seeds ...

  5. Ectomyelois ceratoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomyelois_ceratoniae

    Ectomyelois ceratoniae, the locust bean moth, more ambiguously known as "carob moth", is a moth of the family Pyralidae.It has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. The larvae are translucent white, with the internal organs visible from the outside. They feed on the seeds and pods of a wide range of plants, including Punica granatum, Citrus fruit, Pistacia vera, Juglans regia, Prunus dulcis ...

  6. Flora of Morocco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Morocco

    Morocco provides a refuge for a rich and diverse flora with about 4,200 taxa, of which 22% (879 taxa) are endemic. [1] The phytogeographic zones of Morocco comprise 8 zones: the Mediterranean zone (central 0–500m, middle 500-1,000m and upper 1,100-1500m), the Cedar zone (1000-2000m), the sub-Alpine zone (2,000-2,500m), the Alpine zone (2,500m+), the semi-desert scrub zone, the Reg , the ...

  7. Tara spinosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_spinosa

    Tara spinosa, commonly known as tara , [1] also known as Peruvian carob [2] or spiny holdback, [2] is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to Peru. [3] T. spinosa is cultivated as a source of tannins based on a galloylated quinic acid structure. [ 4 ]

  8. Flora of Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Lebanon

    The flora of Lebanon includes approximately 2,600 plant species. [1] Situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Basin, Lebanon is a reservoir of plant diversity and one of the world's biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Endemic species constitute 12% of the Lebanese flora; 221 plant species are broad endemics and 90 are ...

  9. Prosopis pallida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosopis_pallida

    Prosopis pallida is a species of mesquite tree. It has the common names kiawe (/ k iː ˈ ɑː v eɪ /) [2] (in Hawaii), huarango (in its native South America) and American carob, as well as "bayahonda" (a generic term for Prosopis), "algarrobo pálido" (in some parts of Ecuador and Peru), and "algarrobo blanco" (usually used for Prosopis alba).