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  2. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Common name for alcohol Common name for aldehyde Common name for acid Common name for ketone 1: Meth-Methyl alcohol (wood alcohol) Formaldehyde: Formic acid NA 2: Eth-Ethyl alcohol (grain alcohol) Acetaldehyde: Acetic acid (vinegar) NA 3: Prop-Propyl alcohol: Propionaldehyde: Propionic acid Acetone/dimethyl ketone 4: But-Butyl alcohol ...

  3. 1-Butanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol

    1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol , butan-2-ol and tert -butanol .

  4. Butanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanol

    Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C 4 H 9 O H, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; [1] all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).

  5. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, ... Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: ... n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3

  6. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...

  7. IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)

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  9. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    t-butyl chloride: 507-20-0 (CH) 3 COH: t-butyl alcohol: 75-65-0 (CH 3) 3 COOC(CH 3) 3: di-t-butyl peroxide DTBP: 110-05-4 (CH 3) 3 N: trimethylamine: 75-50-3 CH 4: methane natural gas: 74-82-8 CH 4 N 2 O 2: hydroxycarbamide: 127-07-1 CH 5 N 3: Guanidine: 113-00-8 CN −: cyanide ion: 57-12-5 (CN) 2: cyanogen: 460-19-5 C(NH 2) 3 NO 3: guanidine ...