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  2. Golconda (Magritte) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golconda_(Magritte)

    The men are positioned as if standing, and may be falling, rising, or stationary in mid-air; no movement or motion is implied. They are equally spaced in a three-dimensional lattice, and receding back in rhombus grid layers. Magritte lived in a similar suburban environment, and dressed in a similar fashion.

  3. Rhombille tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombille_tiling

    In geometry, the rhombille tiling, [1] also known as tumbling blocks, [2] reversible cubes, or the dice lattice, is a tessellation of identical 60° rhombi on the Euclidean plane. Each rhombus has two 60° and two 120° angles; rhombi with this shape are sometimes also called diamonds. Sets of three rhombi meet at their 120° angles, and sets ...

  4. Laves graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laves_graph

    The regular skew polyhedron onto which the Laves graph can be inscribed. The edges of the Laves graph are diagonals of some of the squares of this polyhedral surface. As Coxeter (1955) describes, the vertices of the Laves graph can be defined by selecting one out of every eight points in the three-dimensional integer lattice, and forming their nearest neighbor graph.

  5. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    A lattice in the sense of a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with e.g. the atom or molecule positions in a crystal, or more generally, the orbit of a group action under translational symmetry, is a translation of the translation lattice: a coset, which need not contain the origin, and therefore need not be a lattice in ...

  6. Relativity (M. C. Escher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_(M._C._Escher)

    Relativity is a lithograph print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in December 1953.The first version of this work was a woodcut made earlier that same year. [1]

  7. Unimodular lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodular_lattice

    In geometry and mathematical group theory, a unimodular lattice is an integral lattice of determinant 1 or −1. For a lattice in n-dimensional Euclidean space, this is equivalent to requiring that the volume of any fundamental domain for the lattice be 1. The E 8 lattice and the Leech lattice are two famous examples.

  8. Fokker periodicity block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_periodicity_block

    Simultaneously the two-dimensional case, the lattice is a square lattice. In the 3-D case, the lattice is cubic. Examples of such lattices are the following (x, y, z and w are integers): In the one-dimensional case, the interval corresponding to a single step is generally taken to be a perfect fifth, with ratio 3/2, defining 3-limit just

  9. Geometrical frustration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_frustration

    Two-dimensional examples are helpful in order to get some understanding about the origin of the competition between local rules and geometry in the large. Consider first an arrangement of identical discs (a model for a hypothetical two-dimensional metal) on a plane; we suppose that the interaction between discs is isotropic and locally tends to ...