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The syntax of the SQL programming language is defined and maintained by ISO/IEC SC 32 as part of ISO/IEC 9075. This standard is not freely available. This standard is not freely available. Despite the existence of the standard, SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.
Note (1): Both function and procedure refer to internal routines written in SQL and/or procedural language like PL/SQL. External routine refers to the one written in the host languages, such as C, Java, Cobol, etc. " Stored procedure " is a commonly used term for these routine types.
In SQL (Structured Query Language), the term cardinality refers to the uniqueness of data values contained in a particular column (attribute) of a database table. The lower the cardinality, the more duplicated elements in a column. Thus, a column with the lowest possible cardinality would have the same value for every row.
A surrogate key is frequently a sequential number (e.g. a Sybase or SQL Server "identity column", a PostgreSQL or Informix serial, an Oracle or SQL Server SEQUENCE or a column defined with AUTO_INCREMENT in MySQL). Some databases provide UUID/GUID as a possible data type for surrogate keys (e.g. PostgreSQL UUID [3] or SQL Server ...
Yes - Import Database from server/ODBC Yes - Export SQL No No MySQL Workbench: Yes Yes Yes Yes - CSV, HTML, JSON, MS Excel, SQL INSERTS, Tab-separated, XML: Yes - CSV, HTML, JSON, MS Excel, SQL INSERTS, Tab-separated, XML: Yes No Oracle SQL Developer: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes pgAdmin: Yes Yes No CSV, Text, or binary CSV, text, HTML, XML ...
Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]
SQL Server Management Studio: Microsoft: Unknown Proprietary: MS SQL Server: Windows Standalone 2005 ModelRight ModelRight Enterprises, SMBs, personal Proprietary: Access, MS SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, IBM Db2: Windows Standalone 2005 MySQL Workbench: MySQL (An Oracle Company) SMBs - personal Proprietary or GPL: MySQL: Linux ...
In SQL, the unique keys have a UNIQUE constraint assigned to them in order to prevent duplicates (a duplicate entry is not valid in a unique column). Alternate keys may be used like the primary key when doing a single-table select or when filtering in a where clause, but are not typically used to join multiple tables.