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Binary Alignment Map (BAM) is the comprehensive raw data of genome sequencing; [1] it consists of the lossless, compressed binary representation of the Sequence Alignment Map-files. [2] [3] BAM is the compressed binary representation of SAM (Sequence Alignment Map), a compact and index-able representation of nucleotide sequence alignments. [4]
SAMtools makes it possible to work directly with a compressed BAM file, without having to uncompress the whole file. Additionally, since the format for a SAM/BAM file is somewhat complex - containing reads, references, alignments, quality information, and user-specified annotations - SAMtools reduces the effort needed to use SAM/BAM files by ...
The SAM format consists of a header and an alignment section. [1] The binary equivalent of a SAM file is a Binary Alignment Map (BAM) file, which stores the same data in a compressed binary representation. [4] SAM files can be analysed and edited with the software SAMtools. [1] The header section must be prior to the alignment section if it is ...
It is used along with a directory to manage files on a disk (originally only a floppy disk, and later also a hard disk). In terms of Commodore DOS ( CBM DOS ) compatible disk drives , the BAM was a data structure stored in a reserved area of the disk (its size and location varied based on the physical characteristics of the disk).
The preferred data format for files submitted to the SRA is the BAM format, which is capable of storing both aligned and unaligned reads. [6] Internally the SRA relies on the NCBI SRA Toolkit, used at all three INSDC member databases, to provide flexible data compression, API access and conversion to other formats such as FASTQ. [5]
The browser allows users to visualize and browse large (up to hundreds of millions of short reads) next generation sequence assemblies. It supports SAM, [20] BAM (the binary version of SAM), and ACE formats. Before browsing assembly data in UGENE, an input file is converted to a UGENE database file automatically. This approach has its pros and ...
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Some file formats, such as .txt or .text, may be listed multiple times. Archive and compressed ... BAM – Binary Alignment/Map format (compressed SAM format) BCF ...