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  2. C++14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++14

    C++14 is a version of the ISO/IEC 14882 standard for the C++ programming language. It is intended to be a small extension over C++11, featuring mainly bug fixes and small improvements, and was replaced by C++17. Its approval was announced on August 18, 2014. [1] C++14 was published as ISO/IEC 14882:2014 in December 2014. [2]

  3. Carbon-14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-14

    Carbon-14, C-14, 14 C or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons.Its presence in organic matter is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues (1949) to date archaeological, geological and hydrogeological samples.

  4. Radiocarbon dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating

    C, and 14 C, which are used to calculate Fm, the "fraction modern". This is defined as the ratio between the 14 C/ 12 C ratio in the sample and the 14 C/ 12 C ratio in modern carbon, which is in turn defined as the 14 C/ 12 C ratio that would have been measured in 1950 had there been no fossil fuel effect. [73]

  5. Lambda baryon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_baryon

    The lambda baryon Λ 0 was first discovered in October 1950, by V. D. Hopper and S. Biswas of the University of Melbourne, as a neutral V particle with a proton as a decay product, thus correctly distinguishing it as a baryon, rather than a meson, [2] i.e. different in kind from the K meson discovered in 1947 by Rochester and Butler; [3] they were produced by cosmic rays and detected in ...

  6. Air–fuel ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air–fuel_ratio

    Air–fuel equivalence ratio, λ (lambda), is the ratio of actual AFR to stoichiometry for a given mixture. λ = 1.0 is at stoichiometry, rich mixtures λ < 1.0, and lean mixtures λ > 1.0. There is a direct relationship between λ and AFR. To calculate AFR from a given λ, multiply the measured λ by the stoichiometric AFR for that fuel.

  7. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier.Anonymous functions are often arguments being passed to higher-order functions or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function. [1]

  8. Lambda-CDM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model

    The Lambda-CDM, Lambda cold dark matter, or ΛCDM model is a mathematical model of the Big Bang theory with three major components: ... 0.022 30 ± 0.000 14: 0.0224 ...

  9. Cosmological constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant

    Thus, the Lambda-CDM model, the current standard model of cosmology which uses the FLRW metric, includes the cosmological constant, which is measured to be on the order of 10 −52 m −2. It may be expressed as 10 −35 s −2 (multiplying by c 2 ≈ 10 17 m 2 ⋅s −2) or as 10 −122 ℓ P −2 [27] (where ℓ P is the Planck length).