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  2. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    Its surface area is four times the area of an equilateral triangle: = =. [7] Its volume can be ascertained similarly as the other pyramids, one-third of the base times height. Because the base is an equilateral, it is: [ 7 ] V = 1 3 ⋅ ( 3 4 a 2 ) ⋅ 6 3 a = a 3 6 2 ≈ 0.118 a 3 . {\displaystyle V={\frac {1}{3}}\cdot \left({\frac {\sqrt {3 ...

  3. Egyptian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_geometry

    Obtaining a better approximation to the area using finer divisions of a square and a similar argument is not simple. [10] Problem 50 of the RMP finds the area of a round field of diameter 9 khet. [10] This is solved by using the approximation that circular field of diameter 9 has the same area as a square of side 8.

  4. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    The surface area is the total area of each polyhedra's faces. In the case of a pyramid, its surface area is the sum of the area of triangles and the area of the polygonal base. The volume of a pyramid is the one-third product of the base's area and the height.

  5. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula T = h 2 b {\displaystyle T={\frac {h}{2}}b} that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.

  6. Elongated triangular pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elongated_triangular_pyramid

    An elongated triangular pyramid with edge length has a height, by adding the height of a regular tetrahedron and a triangular prism: [4] (+). Its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of all eight equilateral triangles and three squares: [2] (+), and its volume can be calculated by slicing it into a regular tetrahedron and a prism, adding their volume up: [2]: ((+)).

  7. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The area formula for a triangle can be proven by cutting two copies of the triangle into pieces and rearranging them into a rectangle. In the Euclidean plane, area is defined by comparison with a square of side length ⁠ ⁠, which has area 1. There are several ways to calculate the area of an arbitrary triangle.

  8. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  9. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    A polyhedron's surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces. The surface area of a right square pyramid can be expressed as = +, where and are the areas of one of its triangles and its base, respectively. The area of a triangle is half of the product of its base and side, with the area of a square being the length of the side squared.