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  2. List of free geology software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_geology_software

    Free to use software to digitize geological cross-sections, and display and edit borehole logs Geoscience ANALYST [30] Free 3D visualization and communication software for integrated, multi-disciplinary geoscience and mining data and models, which also connects to Python through geoh5py, its open-source API Mira Geoscience Ltd. Free / Proprietary

  3. Caliper log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliper_log

    A caliper log is a well logging tool that provides a continuous measurement of the size and shape of a borehole along its depth [1] and is commonly used in hydrocarbon exploration. The measurements that are recorded can be an important indicator of wash-outs, cave ins or shale swelling in the borehole, which can affect the results of other well ...

  4. Measurement while drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_while_drilling

    During such drilling, data is acquired from the drilling rig sensors for a range of purposes such as: decision-support to monitor and manage the smooth operation of drilling; to make detailed records (or well log) of the geologic formations penetrated by a borehole; to generate operations statistics and performance benchmarks such that ...

  5. Well logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_logging

    Well logging, also known as borehole logging is the practice of making a detailed record (a well log) of the geologic formations penetrated by a borehole.The log may be based either on visual inspection of samples brought to the surface (geological logs) or on physical measurements made by instruments lowered into the hole (geophysical logs).

  6. Formation evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_evaluation

    The written strip chart recording of these examinations is called a sample log or mudlog. Well cuttings examination is a learned skill. During drilling, chips of rock, usually less than about 1 ⁄ 8 inch (3.2 mm) across, are cut from the bottom of the hole by the bit. Mud, jetting out of holes in the bit under high pressure, washes the ...

  7. Log ASCII standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_ASCII_Standard

    Log ASCII standard (LAS) is a standard file format common in the oil-and-gas and water well industries to store well log information. Well logging is used to investigate and characterize the subsurface stratigraphy in a well. A single LAS file can only contain data for one well, but it can contain any number datasets (called "curves") from that ...

  8. Mud logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_logging

    Mud logging is usually performed by a third-party mud logging company. This provides well owners and producers with information about the lithology and fluid content of the borehole while drilling. Historically it is the earliest type of well log. Under some circumstances compressed air is employed as a circulating fluid, rather than mud.

  9. Density logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_logging

    Density logging is a well logging tool that can provide a continuous record of a formation's bulk density along the length of a borehole.In geology, bulk density is a function of the density of the minerals forming a rock (i.e. matrix) and the fluid enclosed in the pore spaces.