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  2. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    For example, the number of times a given polynomial has a root at a given point is the multiplicity of that root. The notion of multiplicity is important to be able to count correctly without specifying exceptions (for example, double roots counted twice). Hence the expression, "counted with multiplicity".

  3. Persistence of a number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_a_number

    In mathematics, the persistence of a number is the number of times one must apply a given operation to an integer before reaching a fixed point at which the operation no longer alters the number. Usually, this involves additive or multiplicative persistence of a non-negative integer, which is how often one has to replace the number by the sum ...

  4. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    This extended multiplicity function is commonly called simply the multiplicity function, and suffices for defining multisets when the universe containing the elements has been fixed. This multiplicity function is a generalization of the indicator function of a subset , and shares some properties with it.

  5. Multiplicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity

    Multiplicity (chemistry), multiplicity in quantum chemistry is a function of angular spin momentum; Multiplicity (informatics), a type of relationship in class diagrams for Unified Modeling Language used in software engineering; Multiplicity (mathematics), the number of times an element is repeated in a multiset

  6. Additive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_function

    The multiplicity of a prime factor p in n, that is the largest exponent m for which p m divides n. a 0 (n) – the sum of primes dividing n counting multiplicity, sometimes called sopfr(n), the potency of n or the integer logarithm of n (sequence A001414 in the OEIS). For example: a 0 (4) = 2 + 2 = 4 a 0 (20) = a 0 (2 2 · 5) = 2 + 2 + 5 = 9 a ...

  7. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    For example, a polynomial of degree n has a pole of degree n at infinity. The complex plane extended by a point at infinity is called the Riemann sphere. If f is a function that is meromorphic on the whole Riemann sphere, then it has a finite number of zeros and poles, and the sum of the orders of its poles equals the sum of the orders of its ...

  8. Wisconsin school shooter was in contact with a California man ...

    www.aol.com/small-tight-knit-community-madison...

    Unanswered questions remain about a fatal shooting at a Madison, Wisconsin, private school as new details emerge about the shooter’s family life and possible ties to a California man who ...

  9. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    For example, multiplying the lengths (in meters or feet) of the two sides of a rectangle gives its area (in square meters or square feet). Such a product is the subject of dimensional analysis. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. For example, since 4 multiplied by 3 equals 12, 12 divided by 3 equals 4.