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Thymectomy is a treatment for myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease. [5] For about 60% of people with myasthenia gravis, thymectomy significantly improves their symptoms of muscle weakness. In about 30% of cases, thymectomy results in permanent remission of myasthenia gravis, negating the need for any additional medication.
Thymectomy is the surgical removal of the thymus gland. Thyroidectomy is the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. Tonsillectomy is the removal of the tonsils. Trabeculectomy is the removal of part of the eye's trabecular meshwork as a treatment for glaucoma. Tumorectomy is the surgical removal of a tumor.
Thymectomy is the surgical removal of the thymus. [2] The usual reason for removal is to gain access to the heart for surgery to correct congenital heart defects in the neonatal period. [27] Other indications for thymectomy include the removal of thymomas and the treatment of myasthenia gravis. [2]
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A study found that slightly over 40% of observed patients with stage III and IV tumors survived for at least 10 years after diagnosis. The median age of these patients at the time of thymoma diagnosis was 57 years. [10] Patients who have undergone thymectomy for thymoma should be warned of possible severe side effects after yellow fever ...
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Similarly, for patients who have undergone adrenalectomy for (subclinical) Cushing syndrome, perioperative glucocorticoid therapy and postoperative assessment of HPA axis recovery are necessary. For patients who have undergone adrenalectomy for a pheochromocytoma, long-term followup is necessary because 10-15% of patients may have recurrence. [ 7 ]
Early-stage thymic carcinoma is generally asymptomatic, and the development of symptoms is indicative of an advanced stage cancer. [3] Signs and symptoms are non-specific and include chest pain, persistent cough, and difficulty breathing, which are related to progressive tumor compression of anterior chest wall structures. [4]