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Return on marketing investment (ROMI), customer acquisition costs, and retention rates are examples of commonly employed marketing accountability metrics. [2] Marketing Accountability was the subject of a report published in 1997 by Financial Times Management Reports [3] It investigated a widespread problem that consultants McKinsey & Co. had ...
A performance indicator or key performance indicator (KPI) is a type of performance measurement. [1] KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity (such as projects, programs, products and other initiatives) in which it engages. [ 2 ]
The marketing metric audit protocol (MMAP) is the Marketing Accountability Standards Board's formal process for connecting marketing activities to the financial performance of the firm. The process includes the conceptual linking of marketing activities to intermediate marketing outcome metrics to cash flow drivers of the business, as well as ...
Performance measurement is the process of collecting, analyzing and/or reporting information regarding the performance of an individual, group, organization, system or component. [dubious – discuss] [1] Definitions of performance measurement tend to be predicated upon an assumption about why the performance is being measured. [2]
Apart from metrics, a specific action plan allows a marketing plan to better measure results and that criteria are met. Elements of marketing performance that may be tracked include sales analysis, market share analysis, expense analysis, [11] and financial analysis (including figures such as profit, return on investment and contribution).
For example, ROMI could be used to determine the incremental value of marketing as it pertains to increased brand awareness, consideration or purchase intent. In this way both the longer-term value of marketing activities (incremental brand awareness, etc.) and the shorter-term revenue and profit can be determined.
Marketing activities are costly and represent an investment in a company or brand's long term future. With the increased emphasis on accountability, marketers must consider how they measure marketing's performance and communicate that to stakeholders. Various types of metrics that are in widespread use may be classified as:
Examples of the focus of such adaptations include the triple bottom line, [25] decision support, [32] public sector management, [33] and health care management. [34] The performance management elements of the UN's Results Based Management system have strong design and structural similarities to those used in the 3rd Generation Balanced ...