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A full or strained liquid diet consists of both clear and opaque liquid foods with a smooth consistency. People who follow this diet may also take liquid vitamin supplements . Some individuals who are told to follow a full-liquid diet are additionally permitted certain components of a mechanical soft diet , such as strained meats , sour cream ...
The volume of liquid is less important than the type of liquid ingested. [4] Non-emergency surgical cases should be delayed for NPO status. When nothing by mouth or a liquid-only diet is indicated for an extended period, enteral feeding or total parenteral nutrition may be recommended.
Such diets are often less palatable, and a reduction in food intake is common. Also, puréed diets are often poorer in calories, protein, and micronutrients than regular diets. [3] Most of the foods on this diet can be both puréed and thinned with liquids to be incorporated into a full-liquid diet.
Elemental diet: A medical, liquid-only diet, in which liquid nutrients are consumed for ease of ingestion. [48] Elimination diet: A method of identifying foods which cause a person adverse effects, by process of elimination. [49] Gluten-free diet: A diet which avoids the protein gluten, which is found in barley, rye and wheat.
A fluid-restrictive diet assists in preventing the build-up of fluids in the body. Reducing fluid intake can alleviate stress on the body and may reduce additional complications. A fluid restriction diet is generally medically advised for patients with "heart problems, renal disease, liver damage including cirrhosis , endocrine and adrenal ...
The initial treatment was stopping all medication and putting the patient on a diet consisting of "white rice, sugar, fruit, fruit juices, vitamins and iron, and provided about 2000 calories, 20 grams of protein, and 700–1000 ml of liquid as fruit juices.
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The concept of "protein-sparing modified fast" (PSMF) was described by George Blackburn in the early 1970s as an intensive weight-loss diet designed to mitigate the harms associated with protein-calorie malnutrition [8] and nitrogen losses induced by either acute illness or hypocaloric diets in patients with obesity, in order to adapt the patient's metabolism sufficiently to use endogenous fat ...