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  2. Crookes radiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crookes_radiometer

    The vanes are polished or white on one side and black on the other. When exposed to sunlight, artificial light, or infrared radiation (even the heat of a hand nearby can be enough), the vanes turn with no apparent motive power, the dark sides retreating from the radiation source and the light sides advancing.

  3. HAZMAT Class 7 Radioactive substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAZMAT_Class_7_Radioactive...

    Radioactive label on containers aboard a US Navy ship. Any quantity of packages bearing the RADIOACTIVE YELLOW III label (LSA-III). Some radioactive materials in "exclusive use" with low specific activity radioactive materials will not bear the label, however, the RADIOACTIVE placard is required.

  4. Hazard symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_symbol

    A chemical hazard symbol is a pictogram applied to containers and storage areas of dangerous chemical compounds to indicate the specific hazard, and thus the required precautions. There are several systems of labels, depending on the purpose, such as on the container for transportation, containers for end-use, or on a vehicle during transportation.

  5. Decay scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_scheme

    The decay scheme of a radioactive substance is a graphical presentation of all the transitions occurring in a decay, and of their relationships. Examples are shown below. It is useful to think of the decay scheme as placed in a coordinate system, where the vertical axis is energy, increasing from bottom to top, and the horizontal axis is the proton number, increasing from left to right.

  6. Tritium radioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium_radioluminescence

    The average such GTLS has a useful life of 10–20 years. The rate of β emissions decreases by half in each half-life (12.32 years). Also, phosphor degradation will cause the brightness of a tritium tube to drop by more than half in that period. The more tritium is initially placed in the tube, the brighter it is to begin with, and the longer ...

  7. Radioactivity in the life sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivity_in_the_life...

    In the case of the hydrogen isotope tritium (half-life = 12.3 years) and carbon-14 (half-life = 5,730 years), these isotopes derive their importance from all organic life containing hydrogen and carbon and therefore can be used to study countless living processes, reactions, and phenomena.

  8. Radioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioluminescence

    The particle usually comes from the radioactive decay of an atom of a radioisotope, an isotope of an element which is radioactive. The electron then returns to its ground energy level by emitting the extra energy as a photon of light. A chemical that releases light of a particular color when struck by ionizing radiation is called a phosphor ...

  9. NEMA wattage label - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEMA_wattage_label

    A yellow sticker indicates the lamp is a sodium vapor lamp (HPS/LPS). A blue sticker indicates the lamp is mercury vapor (MV). A red sticker indicates the lamp is metal halide (MH). A sticker that is half-red and half-white indicates a pulse start metal halide lamp (PSMH). Green is also used on HPS units in Canada.