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  2. Active record pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record_pattern

    Any object loaded gets its information from the database. When an object is updated, the corresponding row in the table is also updated. The wrapper class implements accessor methods or properties for each column in the table or view. This pattern is commonly used by object persistence tools and in object–relational mapping (ORM).

  3. Database trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger

    This example demonstrates a BEFORE EACH ROW trigger that modifies the INSERT using a WHEN conditional. If the last name is larger than 10 letters, using the SUBSTR function [9] we change the last_name column value to an abbreviation.

  4. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects. For example, in the ...

  5. Data mapper pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapper_pattern

    A Data Mapper is a Data Access Layer that performs bidirectional transfer of data between a persistent data store (often a relational database) and an in-memory data representation (the domain layer). The goal of the pattern is to keep the in-memory representation and the persistent data store independent of each other and the data mapper itself.

  6. Single Table Inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Table_Inheritance

    Single table inheritance is a way to emulate object-oriented inheritance in a relational database. When mapping from a database table to an object in an object-oriented language , a field in the database identifies what class in the hierarchy the object belongs to. [ 1 ]

  7. Apache Empire-db - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Empire-db

    Compared to Object-relational mapping (ORM) or other data persistence solutions such as Hibernate, iBATIS or TopLink Empire-db does not use XML files or Java annotations to provide a mapping of plain (old) Java object (POJO's) to database tables, views and columns.

  8. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    Associative tables are colloquially known under many names, including association table, bridge table, cross-reference table, crosswalk, intermediary table, intersection table, join table, junction table, link table, linking table, many-to-many resolver, map table, mapping table, pairing table, pivot table (as used in Laravel—not to be ...

  9. View (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)

    If the database system can determine the reverse mapping from the view schema to the schema of the underlying base tables, then the view is updatable. INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations can be performed on updatable views. Read-only views do not support such operations because the DBMS cannot map the changes to the underlying base tables.