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  2. Contrabassoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabassoon

    The contrabassoon reed is similar to an average bassoon's in that scraping the reed affects both the intonation and response of the instrument. [ 1 ] Contrabassoons feature a slightly simplified version of bassoon keywork, though all open toneholes on bassoon have necessarily been replaced with keys and pads due to the physical distances.

  3. Contrabass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabass

    Contrabass (from Italian: contrabbasso) refers to several musical instruments of very low pitch—generally one octave below bass register instruments. While the term most commonly refers to the double bass (which is the bass instrument in the orchestral string family, tuned lower than the cello), many other instruments in the contrabass register exist.

  4. Contraforte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraforte

    The contraforte uses a different and wider bore [1] than the contrabassoon to produce a distinct tone; the sound is more even in strength and intonation across registers, remaining quite strong into the high register, unlike a contrabassoon. Also, it lacks the distinct "rattle" of a contrabassoon, although an appropriate reed design can ...

  5. Woodwind section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_section

    For example, Mahler in his Symphony No. 8 (1910) employs 2 piccolos, 4 flutes, 4 oboes, cor anglais, 2 E-flat clarinets, 3 B-flat clarinets, bass clarinet, 4 bassoons, and contrabassoon. [1] After World War I , the number of instruments was often reduced, approaching the size of a chamber orchestra , with individual instrument combinations ...

  6. Semi-contrabassoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-contrabassoon

    The semi-contrabassoon (also called quint bassoon, semi-contra or half-contra) is a double reed woodwind instrument pitched between the bassoon and the contrabassoon.It is pitched in either F (quint bass) or G (quart bass) a fifth or fourth, respectively, below the bassoon.

  7. Contrabassophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabassophone

    The contrabassophone is a woodwind instrument, invented about 1847 by German bassoon maker Heinrich Joseph Haseneier. [1] It was intended as a substitute for the contrabassoon, which at that time was an unsatisfactory instrument, with a muffled sound due to tone holes that were too small and too close together.

  8. Bass recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_recorder

    In the recorder family it stands in between the tenor recorder and C great-bass (or quart-bass) recorder. Due to the length of the instrument, the lowest tone, F, requires a key . On modern instruments, keys may also be provided for low F ♯ , G, and G ♯ , and sometimes for C and C ♯ as well.

  9. Musical instrument classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument...

    The criteria for classifying musical instruments vary depending on the point of view, time, and place. The many various approaches examine aspects such as the physical properties of the instrument (shape, construction, material composition, physical state, etc.), the manner in which the instrument is played (plucked, bowed, etc.), the means by which the instrument produces sound, the quality ...