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  2. Duodenum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum

    Cancer of the duodenum is relatively rare compared to stomach cancer and colorectal cancer; malignant tumors in the duodenum constitute only around 0.3% of all the gastrointestinal tract tumors but around half of cancerous tissues that develop in the small intestine. [27] Its histology is often observed to be adenocarcinoma, meaning that the ...

  3. Brunner's glands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner's_glands

    Duodenal glands are situated within the mucosa and submucosa of the duodenum. They are most abundant near the pylorus, growing shorter and more sparse distally towards the terminal portion of the duodenum. [1] The duodenum can be distinguished from the jejunum and ileum by the presence of Brunner's glands in the submucosa. [citation needed]

  4. Brush border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush_border

    Duodenum with brush border of microvilli. Illustration of the brush border membrane of small intestinal villi. A brush border (striated border or brush border membrane) is the microvillus-covered surface of simple cuboidal and simple columnar epithelium found in different parts of the body. Microvilli are approximately 100 nanometers in ...

  5. Peyer's patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyer's_patch

    Peyer's patches (or aggregated lymphoid nodules) are organized lymphoid follicles, named after the 17th-century Swiss anatomist Johann Conrad Peyer. [1] They are an important part of gut associated lymphoid tissue usually found in humans in the lowest portion of the small intestine, mainly in the distal jejunum and the ileum, but also could be detected in the duodenum.

  6. Intestinal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland

    In histology, an intestinal gland (also crypt of Lieberkühn and intestinal crypt) is a gland found in between villi in the intestinal epithelial lining of the small intestine and large intestine (or colon).

  7. Ampulla of Vater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater

    The common duct then opens medially into the descending part of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. The common duct usually measures 2-10mm in length. [1] The ampulla of Vater is an important landmark halfway along the second part of the duodenum marking the transition from foregut to midgut. [citation needed]

  8. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    The intraperitoneal regions include most of the stomach, first part of the duodenum, all of the small intestine, caecum and appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon and rectum. In these sections of the gut there is clear boundary between the gut and the surrounding tissue.

  9. Duodenal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_cancer

    Duodenal cancer is a cancer in the first section of the small intestine known as the duodenum. Cancer of the duodenum is relatively rare compared to stomach cancer and colorectal cancer . Its histology is usually adenocarcinoma .