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Florence Nightingale (/ ˈ n aɪ t ɪ ŋ ɡ eɪ l /; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. [4]
Nightingale's theory was shown to be applicable during the Crimean War when she, along with other nurses she had trained, took care of injured soldiers by attending to their immediate needs, when communicable diseases and rapid spread of infections were rampant in this early period in the development of disease-capable medicines.
When Nightingale's school for nurses was initially set up, under the direction of Mrs Wardroper, the hospital matron, [14] the students had a typical training period lasting a year. [2] Students normally lived in-house; whilst having their own private rooms, a common room for lounge or socials was provided in the hospital's special area.
Nightingale believed that nursing was a social freedom and mission for women. She believed that any educated woman could help improve the care of the ill. [24] Her Notes on Nursing (1859) was a popular call to action. The Nightingale model of nursing education led to one of the first schools of nursing to be connected to a hospital and medical ...
In November 1854, Nightingale arrived at the Barrack Hospital at Scutari, with a party of ten nurses and ten religious sisters, Anglican and Roman Catholic. Initially the doctors did not want the nurses there and did not ask for their help, but within ten days fresh casualties arrived from the Battle of Inkermann and the nurses were fully ...
Most larger hospitals operated a school of nursing, which provided minimal training to young women, who in turn worked without pay. The graduates obtained RN status, but there was little professional work for them. Hospitals only hired a few; in the 1920s, 73 percent employed no graduate nurses, and only 12 percent employed five or more.
The hospitals in England were largely not needed and some were stepped down to rehabilitation centres. Nightingale hospitals will be closed Skip to main content
Florence Nightingale stressed that it was not meant to be a comprehensive guide from which to teach one's self to be a nurse but to help in the practice of treating others. In the preface of the original edition, she highlights that Notes on Nursing is not a rulebook; rather the notes 'are meant simply to give hints for thought to women who ...