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Figure 1: [1] Thermal sensors are available in various sizes. Thermopile laser sensors (Fig 1) are used for measuring laser power from a few μW to several W (see section 2.4). [2] The incoming radiation of the laser is converted into heat energy at the surface. [3] This heat input produces a temperature gradient across the sensor.
Optical fiber sensors for temperature and pressure have been developed for downhole measurement in oil wells. [8] [9] The fiber-optic sensor is well suited for this environment as it functions at temperatures too high for semiconductor sensors (distributed temperature sensing).
Metallic sensors can breed errors at the image acquisition. For special cancer treatment sensors with a diameter of 0.5 mm are available. These can be used minimally invasive for monitoring of tissue temperature. Another application of fibre optical measurement technique is laser therapy.
Distributed temperature sensing systems (DTS) are optoelectronic devices which measure temperatures by means of optical fibres functioning as linear sensors. Temperatures are recorded along the optical sensor cable, thus not at points, but as a continuous profile. A high accuracy of temperature determination is achieved over great distances.
By measuring the ratio in intensity between the Stokes and anti-Stokes components, an absolute value of temperature can be measured by a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system. The larger wavelength shifts compared to Brillouin scatter mean that it is easier to separate the scattered Raman light from the un-shifted Rayleigh scattered ...
When the temperature of a surface is accurately known (e.g. by measuring with a contact thermometer), then the sensor's emissivity setting can be adjusted until the temperature measurement by the IR method matches the measured temperature by the contact method; the emissivity setting will indicate the emissivity of the surface, which can be ...
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