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The Spartan army was the principle ground force of Sparta. It stood at the center of the ancient Greek city-state , consisting of citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society . [ 1 ]
When the Union Army regained the initiative in 1863, Confederate agent, Jacob Thompson, was tasked with creating a northern front from Canada. With Confederate activities tolerated by Canadian authorities and citizens, [180] Thompson set up bases in Montreal and Toronto. His plans included raiding prison camps to free Confederate prisoners and ...
The perioeci were obliged to follow Spartan foreign policy, and supplied men to fight in the Spartan army. [8] Like the hómoioi (ὅμοιοι, full Spartan citizens), the perioeci fought in the army as hoplites, probably in the same units. [9] The perioeci had the right to own land, which would have been necessary to support those in the army ...
Arcadian soldiers campaigned with a Theban army during Epaminondas's second invasion of the Peloponnese in 369 BC, and continued to campaign in 368 BC, defeating a joint Athenian and Corinthian force, then raiding successfully into Spartan territory, but in the summer of 368 BC, a Spartan force invaded Arcadia and wiped out an Arcadian force ...
Cleomenes increased the number of full citizens again and made the Spartan army operate with an increased reliance on more lightly armored phalangites of the Macedonian style. [15] However, many of these restored citizens were killed in the Battle of Sellasia and Nabis's politics drove the remainder of them into exile. In consequence, the heavy ...
The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada; The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada; Les Voltigeurs de Québec; The Royal Regiment of Canada; The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment) The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment; The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment; The Lincoln and Welland Regiment; The Royal Canadian Regiment. 4th ...
To increase the declining Spartan citizen body, he made some of the perioikoi into citizens. [3] There is a controversy about the motives of both Agis' and Cleomenes' reforms. Some historians, such as Plutarch, claim that they were moral patriots who cared for the poor. Modern historians claim that their only goal was to strengthen their army. [4]
Those 4,000 citizens enhanced the body of Spartiates (Spartan full citizens), which had dwindled drastically (known as oliganthropia). [17] For the first time the amount of produce the Helots had to surrender to each klaros-holder [clarification needed] was specified in absolute quantities rather than as a proportion of the annual yield.