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  2. Preservative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative

    A preservative is a substance or a chemical that is added to products such as food products, beverages, pharmaceutical drugs, paints, biological samples, cosmetics, wood, and many other products to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. In general, preservation is implemented in two modes, chemical and ...

  3. Category:Preservatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Preservatives

    Pages in category "Preservatives" The following 53 pages are in this category, out of 53 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  4. Paraben - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraben

    Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bactericidal and fungicidal properties. They are found in shampoos, commercial moisturizers, shaving gels, personal lubricants, topical/parenteral pharmaceuticals, sun-tan products, makeup, [6] and toothpaste.

  5. Excipient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excipient

    An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication.They may be used to enhance the active ingredient’s therapeutic properties; to facilitate drug absorption; to reduce viscosity; to enhance solubility; to improve long-term stabilization (preventing denaturation and aggregation during the expected shelf life); or to add bulk to solid formulations that have ...

  6. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid.

  7. International Numbering System for Food Additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Numbering...

    preservative: 201 U sodium sorbate: preservative 202 E U potassium sorbate: preservative 203 E U calcium sorbate: preservative 209 U heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate: preservative 210 E U benzoic acid: preservative 211 A E U sodium benzoate: preservative 212 A E U potassium benzoate: preservative 213 A E U calcium benzoate: preservative 214 E U ethyl ...

  8. List of vaccine excipients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_excipients

    Vaccine Excipients Adenovirus vaccine: This list refers to the type 4 and type 7 adenovirus vaccine tablets licensed in the US: Acetone, alcohol, anhydrous lactose, castor oil, cellulose acetate phthalate, dextrose, D-fructose, D-mannose, FD&C Yellow #6 aluminium lake dye, fetal bovine serum, human serum albumin, magnesium stearate, micro crystalline cellulose, plasdone C, Polacrilin potassium ...

  9. Topical gels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_gels

    Topical delivery is often used for drugs that are easily degraded in the GI tract, or are highly susceptible to hepatic first pass effect. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Even if the drug has to be administered for long periods of time or can induce adverse drug reactions in parts of the body other than the target location, it can still be formulated as a topical gel.