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  2. Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala

    Guatemala, [a] officially the Republic of Guatemala, [b] is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean and to the northeast by the Gulf of Honduras.

  3. History of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Guatemala

    Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page.() The history of Guatemala traces back to the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), with the country's modern history beginning with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. By 1000 AD, most of the major Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities in the Petén Basin, located in the northern ...

  4. Languages of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Guatemala

    Foreign. English. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language. Twenty-two Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Xinca, an indigenous language, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast.

  5. Guatemalans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalans

    a Guatemalan American b Guatemalan Mexican. Guatemalans (Spanish: guatemaltecos or less commonly guatemalenses) are people connected to the country of Guatemala. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Guatemalans, several (if not all) of these connections exist.

  6. Ethnic groups in Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Central...

    Central America is a subregion of the Americas [1] formed by six Latin American countries and one (officially) Anglo-American country, Belize.As an isthmus it connects South America with the remainder of mainland North America, and comprises the following countries (from north to south): Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

  7. Kʼicheʼ people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kʼicheʼ_people

    Declared Guatemala's national hero in 1960, [21] Tecun Uman was the last of the K'iche' rulers. His death on February 20, 1524 [ 21 ] is memorialized each year by the Guatemalan people. This is done, in part, through the Dance of the Conquest, which tells the story of the natives' conversion to Christianity following the Spanish Conquest . [ 22 ]

  8. Flag of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Guatemala

    See media help. The flag of Guatemala, often referred to as the National Pavilion (Pabellón nacional) or the Blue-and-White (Azul y Blanco), features two colors: sky blue and white. According to decree, the two sky blue stripes represents strength, justice, truth and loyalty. The white color signifies purity, integrity, firmness and light. [ 1 ]

  9. Indigenous peoples in Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Indigenous_peoples_in_Guatemala

    Guatemala is home to 6.5 million (43.75%) people of Indigenous heritage belonging to the 22 Mayan people (Achi ...