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  2. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    Fundamentals. The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".

  3. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    Three sets involved. [edit] In the left hand sides of the following identities, L{\displaystyle L}is the L eft most set, M{\displaystyle M}is the M iddle set, and R{\displaystyle R}is the R ight most set. Precedence rules. There is no universal agreement on the order of precedenceof the basic set operators.

  4. Simple theorems in the algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_theorems_in_the...

    The simple theorems in the algebra of sets are some of the elementary properties of the algebra of union (infix operator: ∪), intersection (infix operator: ∩), and set complement (postfix ') of sets. These properties assume the existence of at least two sets: a given universal set, denoted U, and the empty set, denoted {}.

  5. Set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory

    Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Although objects of any kind can be collected into a set, set theory — as a branch of mathematics — is mostly concerned with those that are relevant to mathematics as a whole. The modern study of set theory was ...

  6. Union (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory)

    In set theory, the union (denoted by ∪) of a collection of sets is the set of all elements in the collection. [ 1 ] It is one of the fundamental operations through which sets can be combined and related to each other. A nullary union refers to a union of zero (⁠ ⁠) sets and it is by definition equal to the empty set.

  7. Category:Basic concepts in set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Basic_concepts_in...

    Basic concepts in set theory. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basic concepts in set theory. This category is for the foundational concepts of naive set theory, in terms of which contemporary mathematics is typically expressed.

  8. Saturated set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_set

    Saturated set. In mathematics, particularly in the subfields of set theory and topology, a set is said to be saturated with respect to a function if is a subset of 's domain and if whenever sends two points and to the same value then belongs to (that is, if then ). Said more succinctly, the set is called saturated if.

  9. Reflexive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation

    Definitions. [edit] A relation on the set is said to be reflexive if for every ∈ , (,) ∈ . Equivalently, letting := {(,): ∈} denote the identity relation on , the relation is reflexive if ⊆ . The reflexive closure of is the union ∪, which can equivalently be defined as the smallest (with respect to ⊆ ) reflexive relation on that is ...

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