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Wisdom. Wisdom (Z333) is a wild female Laysan albatross, the oldest confirmed wild bird in the world and the oldest banded bird in the world. [1] First tagged in the 1950s at Midway by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), she was still incubating eggs as late as 2020 and has received international media coverage in her lifetime.
The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [1][2][3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure influence ...
Another definition of transformative learning was put forward by Edmund O'Sullivan: [25] Transformative learning involves experiencing a deep, structural shift in the basic premises of thought, feelings, and actions. It is a shift of consciousness that dramatically and irreversibly alters our way of being in the world.
Learning styles refer to a range of theories that aim to account for differences in individuals' learning. [ 1 ] Although there is ample evidence that individuals express personal preferences on how they prefer to receive information, [ 2 ]: 108 few studies have found validity in using learning styles in education. [ 3 ]: 267 Many theories ...
Jutta Heckhausen (born March 1957) is Professor of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine. She specializes in life-span developmental psychology, motivation, individual agency and social context. [1] She expanded her education at the Center for Social and Behavioral Science, Stanford University and at the Center for ...
Albert Bandura. Albert Bandura (December 4, 1925 – July 26, 2021) was a Canadian-American psychologist. He was a professor of social science in psychology at Stanford University. [1] Bandura was responsible for contributions to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, and ...
Patricia A. Alexander is an educational psychologist who has conducted notable research on the role of individual difference, strategic processing, and interest in students' learning. [ 1 ][ 2 ] She is currently a university distinguished professor, Jean Mullan Professor of Literacy, [ 3 ] and Distinguished Scholar/Teacher in the Department of ...
Learning sciences (LS) is the critical theoretical understanding of learning, [1] engagement in the design and implementation of learning innovations, and the improvement of instructional methodologies. LS research traditionally focuses on cognitive-psychological, social-psychological, cultural-psychological and critical theoretical foundations ...