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  2. Homophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophony

    In music, homophony ( / həˈmɒf ( ə) niː, hoʊ -/; [1] [2], Greek: ὁμόφωνος, homóphōnos, from ὁμός, homós, "same" and φωνή, phōnē, "sound, tone") is a texture in which a primary part is supported by one or more additional strands that provide the harmony. [3] One melody predominates while the other parts play either ...

  3. Counterpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint

    Broadly speaking, due to the development of harmony, from the Baroque period on, most contrapuntal compositions were written in the style of free counterpoint. This means that the general focus of the composer had shifted away from how the intervals of added melodies related to a cantus firmus , and more toward how they related to each other.

  4. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    Musical form unfolds over time through the expansion and development of these ideas. In tonal harmony, form is articulated primarily through cadences, phrases, and periods. [2] "Form refers to the larger shape of the composition. Form in music is the result of the interaction of the four structural elements," of sound, harmony, melody, and ...

  5. Twelve-tone technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique

    The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note [ 3 ] through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes. All 12 notes are thus given more or less equal importance, and the music avoids being in a key.

  6. Musical composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition

    Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, [ 1] either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers. Composers of primarily songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who ...

  7. Beethoven's musical style - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven's_musical_style

    Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. The works of his early period brought the Classical form to its highest expressive level, expanding in formal, structural, and harmonic terms the musical idiom developed by predecessors such as Mozart and Haydn. The works of his middle period were more forward-looking ...

  8. Harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony

    Harmony. Barbershop quartets, such as this US Navy group, sing 4-part pieces, made up of a melody line (normally the lead) and 3 harmony parts. In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds together in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. [1] Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by ...

  9. Post-tonal music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tonal_music_theory

    Post-tonal music theory. Post-tonal music theory is the set of theories put forward to describe music written outside of, or 'after', the tonal system of the common practice period. It revolves around the idea of 'emancipating dissonance', that is, freeing the structure of music from the familiar harmonic patterns that are derived from natural ...