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Memory disorder. Memory disorders are the result of damage to neuroanatomical structures that hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. Memory disorders can be progressive, including Alzheimer's disease, or they can be immediate including disorders resulting from head injury .
Exceptional memory. Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and emotional memory. Exceptional memory is also prevalent in those with savant syndrome and mnemonists .
Cognitive disorders ( CDs ), also known as neurocognitive disorders ( NCDs ), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem-solving. Neurocognitive disorders include delirium, mild neurocognitive disorders, and major neurocognitive disorder (previously ...
Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease [104] [105] can also affect memory and cognition. [106] Hyperthymesia , or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored.
“Exercise is a total-brain activity,” says neurologist Douglas Scharre, M.D., of the Center for Cognitive and Memory Disorders at Ohio State’s Wexner Medical Center.
Hyperthymesia, also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory ( HSAM ), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally large number of their life experiences in vivid detail. It is extraordinarily rare, with less than 100 people in the world having been diagnosed with the condition as of ...
Amnesia. Amnesia. Other names. Amnesic syndrome. Specialty. Psychiatry, neurology. Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, [ 1] but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can be either wholly or partially lost due to the extent of damage that is caused.
Semantic dementia is a semantic memory disorder that causes patients to lose the ability to match words or images to their meanings. [54] It is fairly rare for patients with semantic dementia to develop category specific impairments, though there have been documented cases of it occurring.
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