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Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree ( AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.
Serialization. In computing, serialization (or serialisation) is the process of translating a data structure or object state into a format that can be stored (e.g. files in secondary storage devices, data buffers in primary storage devices) or transmitted (e.g. data streams over computer networks) and reconstructed later (possibly in a ...
A media type consists of a type and a subtype, which is further structured into a tree. A media type can optionally define a suffix and parameters : mime-type = type "/" [tree "."] subtype ["+" suffix]* [";" parameter]; As an example, an HTML file might be designated text/html; charset=UTF-8. In this example, text is the type, html is the ...
The parse tree is the entire structure, starting from S and ending in each of the leaf nodes (John, hit, the, ball). The following abbreviations are used in the tree: S for sentence, the top-level structure in this example; NP for noun phrase. The first (leftmost) NP, a single noun "John", serves as the subject of the sentence.
Bitmap. In computing, a bitmap (also called raster) graphic is an image formed from rows of different colored pixels. [ 1] A GIF is an example of a graphics image file that uses a bitmap. [ 2] As a noun, the term "bitmap" is very often used to refer to a particular bitmapping application: the pix-map, which refers to a map of pixels, where each ...
Yes. Extensible Markup Language ( XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
In software engineering, the composite pattern is a partitioning design pattern. The composite pattern describes a group of objects that are treated the same way as a single instance of the same type of object. The intent of a composite is to "compose" objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies.
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere ( WORA ), [ 16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the ...