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  2. Lean manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing

    Machine industry. Lean manufacturing is a method of manufacturing goods aimed primarily at reducing times within the production system as well as response times from suppliers and customers. It is closely related to another concept called just-in-time manufacturing (JIT manufacturing in short).

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Misconduct. v. t. e. Activity-based costing ( ABC) is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs ( overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing.

  4. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    v. t. e. In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time. A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale that is, increased production with lowered cost. [ 1]

  5. Business process management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_management

    Business process management ( BPM) is the discipline in which people use various methods to discover, model, analyze, measure, improve, optimize, and automate business processes. [ 1][ 2] Any combination of methods used to manage a company's business processes is BPM. [ 3] Processes can be structured and repeatable or unstructured and variable.

  6. Resource consumption accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Resource_Consumption_Accounting

    Resource Consumption Accounting ( RCA) is a management theory describing a dynamic, integrated, and comprehensive management accounting approach that provides managers with decision support information for enterprise optimization. RCA is a relatively new management accounting approach based largely on the German management accounting approach ...

  7. Engineering drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_drawing

    v. t. e. An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component.

  8. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [ 25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.

  9. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production (economics) Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output. Ideally this output will be a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. [ 1]