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  2. Farewell Sermon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_Sermon

    The Farewell Sermon (Arabic: خطبة الوداع, Khuṭbatu l-Widāʿ ) also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is a religious speech, delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on Friday the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632 [1]) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat, during the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj.

  3. Muhammad in Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Mecca

    Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mecca for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–622 CE) until the Hijra. This period of his life is characterized by his proclamation of prophethood. Muhammad's father, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, died before he was born. His mother would raise him until he was six years old ...

  4. Muhammad in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam

    Muhammad. In Islam, Muḥammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد) is venerated as the Seal of the Prophets and earthly manifestation of primordial divine light (Nūr), who transmitted the eternal word of God (Qur'ān) from the angel Gabriel (Jabrāʾīl) to humans and jinn. [2] Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was ...

  5. Ghadir Khumm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadir_Khumm

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 September 2024. Sermon event involving Muhammad and Ali Ghadir Khumm Date 10/16 March 632 (18 Dhu al-Hijjah) Location Al-Juhfa, Hejaz, Arabia Type Islamic sermon Theme The importance of the Qur'an and ahl al-bayt, Muhammad's esteem for Ali ibn Abi Talib – claimed by the Shia as evidence of the ...

  6. Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

    e. Muhammad[ a ] (/ moʊˈhɑːməd /; Arabic: مُحَمَّد, romanized:Muḥammad, lit. 'praiseworthy' [mʊˈħæm.mæd]; c.570 – 8 June 632 CE) [ b ] was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. [ c ] According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic ...

  7. Muhammad's first revelation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_first_revelation

    Islam portal. Biography portal. v. t. e. Muhammad's first revelation was the event that initiated the development of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. The exact date is disputed, but it is generally believed to have occurred in 610 CE. According to the Islamic narrative, Muhammad sought solitude after repeatedly experiencing transcendental dreams ...

  8. Khutbah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khutbah

    the salawaat, or invocations of peace and blessings on Muhammad, recitation of a part of the Qur'an in the first part of the sermon or, according to some doctrines, in both, admonitions to piety in both parts of the sermon, and dua (prayer) on behalf of the faithful. Make your salat (prayer) long and your khutba (sermon) short.

  9. First Islamic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina[2] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation). After Muhammad's death, his companions known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Rashidun) founded the ...